Ben_j, on 07 April 2015 - 8:09 AM, said:
::laughs::
Okay. So Prince (or more accurately Prince's business lawyers) sent a request to YouTube to take down a YouTube clip featuring Prince's music in the background of this video taken by a woman of her child dancing. Completely innocuous. Nonetheless, YouTube complied.
The woman who took the video sued Prince (or more accurately UMG) alleging that the use of Prince's song fell under "fair use." The fair use defense is kind of a catch-all that allows for people to infringe on other people's copyrights if they have just cause to do so, e.g., for journalistic purposes, educational purposes, etc.
There are three big phases in litigation. The first is the filing of the complaint--the document that lays out all of the legal arguments and reasons for the person suing to get money/remedies from the court. The person sued can move to dismiss the complaint (i.e. "throw the case out") if it lacks the required legal arguments or proper form. If successful, the case ends in favor of the person being sued.
In this case, UMG moved to dismiss the complaint, and did not succeed. That's what the big ruling was all about--there are grounds for the case to move forward because the fair use defense could apply and UMG could be found to have been wrong in requesting the takedown from YouTube.
So if someone else does something similar, like make a recording of a venue where a DJ is playing records on a soundsystem, and the rights holders of the song that ended up in the recording ask YouTube to take it down, because the copyrighted material was inadvertently recorded in the background, just like in the situation with the Prince song, there should be reason for the rights holders to be dissuaded from complaining to YouTube about the alleged violation.
Alas, there is no real disincentive to taking something down off of YouTube that might legitimately remain otherwise where questionable copyright violations are concerned.